python3 -V

python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install -i https://mirrors.tencent.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade tencentcloud-sdk-python

2.代码部分

调用的api为：DescribeInstances、DescribeInstancesTraf、ModifyInstancesAttribu

详见https://console.cloud.tencent.com/api/explorer?Product=lighthouse&Version=2020-03-24&Action=DescribeInstances

import json
from time import strftime, localtime, time
from tencentcloud.common import credential
from tencentcloud.common.profile.client_profile import ClientProfile
from tencentcloud.common.profile.http_profile import HttpProfile
from tencentcloud.common.exception.tencent_cloud_sdk_exception import TencentCloudSDKException
from tencentcloud.lighthouse.v20200324 import lighthouse_client, models


start = time()
aria = ['ap-beijing', 'ap-chengdu', 'ap-guangzhou', 'ap-hongkong', 'ap-shanghai', 'ap-singapore',
        'na-siliconvalley',
        'eu-moscow', 'ap-tokyo', 'ap-nanjing', 'ap-mumbai', 'eu-frankfurt']
# 此处添加SecretId 与 SecretKey
cred = credential.Credential("SecretId", "SecretKey")

httpProfile = HttpProfile()
httpProfile.endpoint = "lighthouse.tencentcloudapi.com"
clientProfile = ClientProfile()
clientProfile.httpProfile = httpProfile
for i in range(12):
    client = lighthouse_client.LighthouseClient(cred, aria[i], clientProfile)

    try:
        # 查看所有实例
        req = models.DescribeInstancesRequest()
        params = {
        }
        req.from_json_string(json.dumps(params))

        resp = client.DescribeInstances(req)

        response = json.loads(resp.to_json_string())

        # print(response)
        # 实例详细信息
        basic = response['InstanceSet']
        # 判断地域是否含有实例
        if response['TotalCount'] > 0:
            print(aria[i] + '实例数为' + str(response['TotalCount']))
            # 提取返回的json信息
            for ii in range(response['TotalCount']):
                ii1 = basic[ii]
                id = ii1['InstanceId']
                name = ii1['InstanceName']
                ip = ii1['PublicAddresses'][0]
                zone = ii1['Zone']
                ct = ii1['CreatedTime']
                et = ii1['ExpiredTime']
                os = ii1['OsName']
                state = ii1['InstanceState']
                # 查看流量包
                try:
                    req1 = models.DescribeInstancesTrafficPackagesRequest()

                    params1 = {
                        "InstanceIds": [id]
                    }
                    req1.from_json_string(json.dumps(params1))
                    resp1 = client.DescribeInstancesTrafficPackages(req1)

                    response1 = json.loads(resp1.to_json_string())
                    tf = response1['InstanceTrafficPackageSet'][0]['TrafficPackageSet'][0]
                    # 总流量
                    tft = str(round(tf['TrafficPackageTotal'] / 1073741824, 2))
                    # 已用流量
                    tfu = str(round(tf['TrafficUsed'] / 1073741824, 2))
                    # 剩余流量
                    tfr = str(round(tf['TrafficPackageRemaining'] / 1073741824, 2))
                    # 已用流量%
                    percent_tfu = round(
                        round(tf['TrafficUsed'] / 1073741824, 2) / round(tf['TrafficPackageTotal'] / 1073741824,
                                                                         2) * 100, 3)
                    # 剩余流量%
                    percent_tfr = 100 - percent_tfu
                    # 判断实例已用流量是否达到预设值（1即为1%）
                    if percent_tfu > 1.000:
                        print('IP为：' + ip + '实例Id为: ' + id + '的流量已达到预设值',
                              '时间：' + strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime()), sep='\n')

                except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
                    print(err)

                print('--------------------------------',
                      'id: ' + id,
                      '实例名称：' + name,
                      '实例状态: ' + state,
                      'ip: ' + ip,
                      '实例大区：' + zone,
                      '创建时间: ' + ct,
                      '到期时间: ' + et,
                      '操作系统: ' + os,
                      '总流量:' + tft + 'GB',
                      '已用流量(%): ' + tfu + 'GB' + ' (' + str(percent_tfu) + '%)',
                      '剩余流量: ' + tfr + 'GB' + ' (' + str(percent_tfr) + '%)',
                      '请求发送时间：' + strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', localtime()),
                      '--------------------------------',
                      sep='\n')
                # 修改实例名称
                change_name = input('请输入你想更改的名字（不想更改按回车）:')
                if change_name == "":
                    continue
                else:
                    try:
                        req2 = models.ModifyInstancesAttributeRequest()
                        params2 = {
                            "InstanceIds": [id],
                            "InstanceName": change_name
                        }
                        req2.from_json_string(json.dumps(params2))
                        resp2 = client.ModifyInstancesAttribute(req2)
                        response2 = json.loads(resp2.to_json_string())
                        # print(response2)
                        print('更改成功！')
                    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
                        print(err)
    except TencentCloudSDKException as err:
        print(err)
end = time()
print('本次代码执行共耗时：', round(end - start, 2), 's')